 |
Permanently
Antibacterial "NATURALLY"
The presence
of anti-microbial chemicals in camphor laurel cutting boards
raises the question of safety with regard to those chemicals contaminating
food. The
concentration & types of compounds in camphor wood can vary from
tree to tree & between different parts of a tree. |
In feneral
terms the following compounds are present:
- Camphor
- Safrole
- Cineole
- Cinnamaldehyde
- Fatty
acids
- Mannitol
|
- Limonen
- Tannins
- Terpineol
Eugenol
- Pinene
- Linalool
- Geraniol
(3, 4
|
Any
of these substances can be toxic in purified form, but there is no
evidence to suggest that food contact with Camphor laurel wood (particularly
after curing) would produce any adverse effects. There is no guarantee,
as there cannot be with any substance that a particular individual
will not be allergic to any of the chemicals in timber, but most of
them commonly occur in foods & confectionery.
Lavender,
for instance, contains camphor, limonene, eugenol, pinene & linalool.
Eucalyptus oil is predominantly cineole.
The most toxic of the above is safrole. However, it is a reasonably
common constituent of plants.
It is known to occur in about 50 other species including angelica,
sassafras, nutmeg, star anise, cinnamon, cacao and black pepper. Other
food plants containing these compounds include: Bay leaves (cineole
& eugenol), cloves (eugenol), cinnamon (eugenol, cinnamaldehyde),
coriander (linalool, pinene, & camphor), peppermint (pinene & limonene),
sage (cineole, pinene & camphor), rosemary (cineole & pinene) [5,6,7,].
These Herbs & spices have long been used as preservatives.
| Mean
numbers of organisms per board from testing various cutting
boards. |
Organism
introduced |
CAMPHOR
TIMBER |
CEDAR
TIMBER |
TYPICAL
PLASTIC
|
GLASS |
| Fungi |
3.3 |
8.9 |
9.7 |
5.7 |
| Bacteria |
.07 |
1.7 |
7.3 |
3.8 |
Conclusion
Camphor Laurel Timber, as tested here, was the most effective
food preparation surface with regard to reducing microbial growth.
This appears to be a result of the nature of wood in general, &
the presence in this particular wood of anti-microbial substances,
which are also known to occur naturally in edible products.
Alan
Waterson B.Sc. (Hons) Dip Ed, Southern Cross-University, Lismore,
NSW
Test
results on the 6th April 2002.
Copyright. Eco Furniture
and timber.2002
